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f08\u539f\u544a\uff09\u306f\u3001\u2460\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\uff3bThe&nbsp;Hamburg Rules\uff3d\uff08\u56fd\u9023\u6d77\u4e0a\u7269\u54c1\u904b\u9001\u6761\u7d04\uff09\u53ca\u3073\u30ed\u30c3\u30c6\u30eb\u30c0\u30e0\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\uff3bthe Rotterdam Rules\uff3d\uff08\u5168\u90e8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u6d77\u4e0a\u904b\u9001\u3067\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u7269\u54c1\u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6761\u7d04\uff09\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u53d7\u9818\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u6e21\u3057\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u306e\u514d\u8cac\u7d04\u6b3e\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0c\u2461\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u53d7\u9818\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u6e21\u3057\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u306e\u514d\u8cac\u7d04\u6b3e\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08\u97d3\u56fd\uff0c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8f38\u9001\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\uff0c\u2462\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3078\u306e\u7a4d\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u8239\u7a4d\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u2462\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u6642\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u8457\u540d\u306a\u5224\u4f8b\uff08Volcafe Ltd v Compania Sud Americana de Vapores SA (\u4e0a\u544a\u5be9\uff1a[2019] 1 Lloyd\u2019s Rep.21\u3002\u63a7\u8a34\u5be9\uff1a\uff3b2017]1 Lloy\u2019s Rep.320\u3001\u4e00\u5be9\uff1a[2015]1 Lloyd\u2019s Rep.639\u3002\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u8a8c2020\u5e748\u6708\u53f7\u3054\u53c2\u7167)\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3001\u8239\u7a4d\u307f\u524d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8a70\u3081\u4f5c\u696d\u3082\u30d8\u30fc\u30b0\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\uff08the Hague Rules\uff09\u306e\u9069\u7528\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u672c\u4ef6\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e8b\u6545\u306f\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u304cCY\u3067\u8ca8\u7269\u3092\u53d7\u9818\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u300c\u8239\u7a4d\u524d\u300d\u306b\u306f\u5f53\u305f\u3089\u305a\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u4e0a\u7269\u54c1\u904b\u9001\u6cd515\u6761\uff11\u9805\u306e\u514d\u8cac\u7279\u7d04\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e89\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u5224\u4f8b\uff08Volcafe Ltd v Compania Sud Americana de Vapores SA ([2019] 1 Lloyd\u2019s Rep. 21)\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3067\u904b\u3070\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u8c46\u304c\u30b9\u30c6\u30d9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7a4d\u4ed8\u4e0d\u826f\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u7d50\u9732\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u88ab\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u6848\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306b\u8a70\u3081\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u8239\u7a4d\u524d\u3060\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306b\u3078\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9069\u7528\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u6392\u65a5\u3057\u3001\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8a70\u3081\u3068\u8239\u7a4d\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8a70\u3081\u4f5c\u696d\u3082\u3078\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u4e0a\u306e\u300e\u8239\u7a4d\u307f\u300f\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3078\u30fc\u30b0\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\uff08the Hague 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